Crafting is a great way to get creative and produce something unique. However, for ethical crafters, it’s essential to ensure that the materials used align with their vegan values. One such material that often goes unnoticed is glue. Although it may seem harmless, many adhesives contain animal-derived ingredients or synthetic materials that are not vegan-friendly. This guide aims to shed light on what glue is not vegan, its ingredients, and offer some alternatives. So, next time you start a crafting project, be sure to check the glue you’re using to make a vegan choice.
Animal-Derived Glue Ingredients
Crafting is a beloved hobby among many people, but for those who choose to live a vegan lifestyle, it’s essential to ensure that the materials used do not harm animals. However, many people may not know that some glues contain animal-derived ingredients. This may come as a surprise, but it’s crucial to be aware of the ingredients in are in the products used to make your creations. In this section, we’ll explore some common types of animal-derived glues and their ingredients.
Casein Glue
Casein glue is a type of adhesive that is derived from milk protein – specifically, the casein protein found in cow’s milk. It’s important to note that this type of glue is not vegan, as it relies on an animal-derived ingredient.
| Ingredient: | Casein Protein |
| Source: | Cow’s Milk |
| Uses: | Woodworking, paper making, and bookbinding |
| Description: | Casein glue is a water-soluble adhesive that is often used in woodworking, paper making, and bookbinding. It is made by curdling milk with an acid such as vinegar or citric acid, and then removing the whey. The remaining casein curds are then processed to create a protein-based glue. |
While casein glue is a popular choice for certain crafts and woodworking projects, it’s important for ethical crafters to consider alternative options. There are many non-animal-derived adhesives available, such as plant-based glue and synthetic adhesives.
It’s important for crafters to be mindful of their material choices and to prioritize ethical and sustainable options whenever possible. By making informed decisions about the products we use, we can help promote a more compassionate and sustainable world.
Gelatin Glue
Gelatin glue, also known as hide glue, is made from collagen obtained from animal hides, bones, and connective tissue. It has been used for centuries in woodworking, bookbinding, and musical instrument repair. However, due to its animal-derived nature, it is not suitable for use by vegans.
Animal Source
Gelatin glue is made from animal hides, bones, and connective tissues. These materials are boiled down to create a collagen solution that can be used as an adhesive. This process involves using animal-derived byproducts, which makes it unsuitable for ethical and animal-friendly crafting.
Vegan Alternatives
There are several vegan alternatives to gelatin glue that ethical crafters can use instead. Some of these include plant-based adhesives, such as vegetable glycerin or cornstarch paste. These alternatives are not only vegan-friendly but also eco-friendly and sustainable.
Common Uses
Gelatin glue is commonly used in woodworking, bookbinding, and musical instrument repair. Its adhesive properties are well-suited to these applications, as it forms a strong bond that can withstand tension and pressure. However, due to its animal-derived nature, it is not suitable for vegans to use.
Non-Vegan Alternatives
If you are looking for non-vegan alternatives to gelatin glue, some options include cyanoacrylate glue, epoxy glue, and polyurethane glue. These adhesive options may be synthetic, but they offer similar properties as gelatin glue with a stronger, more durable bond.
Here is a table highlighting some key points about gelatin glue:
| Ingredient Type | Animal-derived |
| Common Uses | Woodworking, bookbinding, musical instrument repair |
| Vegan Alternatives | Plant-based adhesives (vegetable glycerin, cornstarch paste) |
| Non-Vegan Alternatives | Cyanoacrylate glue, epoxy glue, polyurethane glue |
For ethical crafters who follow a vegan lifestyle, gelatin glue is not a suitable adhesive. It is important to look for alternative options that are vegan and eco-friendly in order to create beautiful, sustainable crafts without harming animals.
Hide Glue
Hide glue is a type of adhesive that is derived from animal skin and bones. Historically, it has been used for a wide range of applications, particularly in woodworking and musical instrument making. However, due to its animal-derived nature, it is not considered vegan.
How is hide glue made?
Hide glue is made by boiling down the collagen found in animal hides and bones. This process is repeated multiple times until a thick, gelatinous substance is created. The glue is then cooled and formed into granules or sheets for easy storage and use.
What are the concerns with hide glue?
In addition to being derived from animals, hide glue is also known for being less resistant to moisture and heat compared to other synthetic adhesives. This can make it less durable and more prone to breaking down over time, which can be a concern for certain applications. Additionally, some people may have an allergy or sensitivity to the animal proteins present in hide glue.
What are some vegan alternatives to hide glue?
Fortunately, there are many vegan-friendly alternatives to hide glue available on the market. Some plant-based options include wheat paste, soy glue, and agar-agar glue. Additionally, there are synthetic adhesives that are made without animal-derived ingredients, such as polyurethane and cyanoacrylate glues. It’s important to do your research when selecting a vegan adhesive to ensure it meets your specific needs and application requirements.
Hide glue is an animal-derived adhesive that is not considered vegan. While it has been commonly used in the past, there are now many non-animal alternatives available that can be just as effective and durable. Additionally, making the switch to a vegan adhesive can help reduce harm to animals and the environment.
Bone Glue
Bone glue, also known as animal glue or hide glue, has been a popular adhesive for many centuries. It is commonly used in woodworking, bookbinding, and other crafts. However, it is never vegan due to its animal-derived ingredients.
Bone glue is made from the collagen inside animal bones, skins, and tendons. These animal parts are boiled down to extract the collagen, which is then processed into a type of protein glue. While bone glue is effective in bonding wood and paper, it is not an ethical choice for any vegan crafter.
However, bone glue is not just an ethical concern for vegans. It can also pose other health hazards. Bone glue may cause allergic reactions in some people due to the presence of animal proteins. Additionally, because animal-derived products can carry diseases, bone glue can potentially transmit diseases such as spongiform encephalopathy or “mad cow disease” if the animal bones used in manufacturing the glue came from an infected source.
When searching for glue that is safe for vegans and non-vegans alike, it is essential to steer clear of bone glue and instead opt for non-animal alternatives. Luckily, many vegan-friendly glue options are readily available in most craft stores.
Here is a handy table outlining some common animal-derived glue ingredients to avoid:
| Glue Ingredient | Description |
|---|---|
| Casein Glue | Protein derived from milk |
| Gelatin Glue | Protein derived from animal hides, bones, hooves, and cartilage |
| Hide Glue (also known as animal glue) | Protein derived from animal hides and connective tissue |
| Bone Glue | Protein derived from animal bones, skins, and tendons |
| Whey Protein Glue | Protein derived from milk |
Whey Protein Glue
Whey protein glue is a kind of adhesive that contains whey protein as the main ingredient. This type of glue is commonly used in woodworking because of its strong bonding properties. However, it is important to note that whey protein glue is not vegan, as it is derived from milk.
Here are some animal-based ingredients that are commonly found in whey protein glue:
- Whey protein: This is the main ingredient of whey protein glue. It is a by-product of cheese production, which means that it is derived from milk.
- Casein: Whey protein glue may also contain casein, which is a milk protein that is often used in adhesives and as a binding agent in food products.
- Albumin: This is another milk protein that is sometimes used in whey protein glue.
While whey protein glue is not suitable for vegans, there are plenty of alternatives that can be used instead. Some vegan-friendly adhesives include plant-based options like soy glue, starch-based glue, and cellulose-based glue. These alternatives are just as effective as whey protein glue, and they are not derived from any animal products.
It is essential for ethical crafters to be mindful of the ingredients used in their projects, from the glue to the fabrics and other materials. Making a conscious effort to avoid animal-based products can help contribute to a more compassionate and sustainable world.
Non-Vegan Synthetic Glue Ingredients
As if animal-derived glue ingredients weren’t enough, there are also synthetic glue ingredients that are not vegan-friendly. While these adhesives may not come directly from animals, their production and use can also harm animals in various ways. So, if you’re an ethical crafter looking for vegan glue alternatives, you should also be wary of synthetic options that may not align with your values. Let’s take a closer look at some of the non-vegan synthetic glue ingredients that you should avoid.
Shellac-Based Glue
When it comes to non-vegan synthetic glues, shellac-based glue is one of the most commonly used in the world of crafting. This type of glue is made by dissolving shellac, a resin secreted by the female lac bug, in denatured alcohol. While shellac is technically an animal product, it is not considered unethical by many because the bugs are not killed when their resin is harvested.
However, shellac-based glue may still not be suitable for vegan crafters. This is because shellac is technically an animal product, and some vegans may prefer to avoid it on principle. Additionally, shellac-based glue may not be considered vegan by some because it is made from an insect secretion.
Below is a table outlining some other details about shellac-based glue:
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| – Made from a natural, renewable resource | – Technically an animal product, which may not be suitable for all vegans |
| – Easy to find in most craft stores | – May not be as strong as other glues, making it unsuitable for some projects |
| – Dries relatively quickly | – May require multiple coats to achieve strong adhesion |
If you’re a vegan crafter, you may want to consider using an alternative glue such as a plant-based adhesive or a synthetic vegan glue that does not contain animal products. However, if you do choose to use shellac-based glue, be sure to read the label carefully to ensure that it does not contain any additional animal-derived ingredients.
Beeswax-Based Glue
While we may associate beeswax with being an animal byproduct, it may not always be clear if it is vegan-friendly or not. Beeswax-based glue is a type of adhesive that is often used in woodworking and bookbinding due to its strong and pliable nature. However, it may not be suitable for use in vegan crafting.
Beeswax-Based Glue Ingredients
Beeswax-based glue typically consists of three main ingredients: beeswax, resin, and oil. While the beeswax itself is not an issue for most vegans, it is the way in which it is harvested that can be problematic. Beeswax is often collected by beekeepers who may use practices that harm or kill bees, making it not ethically vegan.
The resin used in beeswax-based glue can also be an issue for vegans as it is often sourced from trees that are cut down or harmed in the process. This means that even if the beeswax used is harvested ethically, the glue may still not be considered vegan.
Beeswax-Free Alternatives
Thankfully, there are several beeswax-free alternatives that ethical crafters can use instead. One option is to use vegetable-based glues, which are made from natural ingredients such as corn or potato starch. These types of glues are safe and easy to use, making them a great alternative to animal-based adhesives.
Another alternative is to use synthetic glues, which are typically vegan-friendly. Polychloroprene, for example, is a synthetic adhesive that is often used in woodworking. It offers the same strong and durable hold as beeswax-based glue but is free from animal-derived ingredients.
Conclusion
While beeswax-based glue may seem like a good choice for ethical crafters due to its natural and versatile properties, it is not always a vegan-friendly option. Instead, it is best to choose alternative adhesive options that are free from animal-derived ingredients. By doing so, we can still make beautiful and functional crafts without compromising our values.
Here’s a table showcasing the potential problems with beeswax-based glue:
| Ingredient | Ethical/Vegan Concerns |
|---|---|
| Beeswax | Harvested in ways that harm or kill bees |
| Resin | Sourced from trees that are cut down or harmed |
Polychloroprene
Polychloroprene is a synthetic rubber commonly found in adhesives, which is also known as neoprene glue. While it is not derived from animals, it is a non-vegan option due to its manufacturing process. Polychloroprene is made using chlorinated hydrocarbons, which contribute to environmental pollution. Strong solvents like toluene and MEK are also used to manufacture this glue, which are hazardous and toxic to both humans and the environment.
Some manufacturers add animal-derived ingredients like casein or stearates to polychloroprene to improve its properties. This combination of environmental issues and potential animal-derived ingredients make polychloroprene a non-vegan option. If you’re looking for a vegan alternative, it’s best to avoid polychloroprene-containing adhesives. Instead, try natural rubber adhesives or other plant-based options like cellulose adhesives or acrylic adhesives, which work just as well and are more environmentally friendly. By choosing vegan adhesives, you can be sure that your crafting projects are both cruelty-free and sustainable.
Isinglass
Isinglass is one of the non-vegan synthetic glue ingredients commonly used in the production of various items. It is derived from the swim bladders of certain fish, such as sturgeon and cod, which are then processed to create a collagen-based adhesive. Isinglass has been used for centuries in various industries, including brewing, winemaking, and bookbinding. It is still used today in the production of some adhesives, including glue.
Why is Isinglass not Vegan?
As is the case with other animal-derived glue ingredients, isinglass cannot be considered vegan because of the use of an animal product in its production. The process of extracting isinglass involves catching fish, processing their swim bladders, and using the resulting collagen to create the adhesive. This production process is not in line with the principles of veganism, which aim to minimize the use and exploitation of animals for human purposes.
Alternatives to Isinglass Glue
There are several alternative glue options available to ethical crafters looking for vegan-friendly adhesives. These include plant-based options, such as vegetable glues made from natural materials like starches, resins, and gums. Other alternatives to isinglass glue include synthetic adhesives made from petrochemical derivatives or renewable resources like corn or soy.
Conclusion:
Choosing to use vegan glue alternatives can be a small yet impactful step in reducing animal exploitation in various industries. Isinglass glue is just one of the many examples of non-vegan synthetic glue ingredients that ethical crafters should be aware of when making purchasing decisions. Through education and advocacy, we can work together to create a more compassionate and sustainable world for all living beings.
Casein-Free But Not Vegan
While these types of glues may not contain animal-derived ingredients, they cannot be considered vegan due to the use of other non-vegan substances. Here are some examples of casein-free but not vegan glues:
- Acrylic Glue: This glue is made from a type of plastic and can be a good alternative for those looking to avoid animal products. However, it often contains synthetic chemicals and may not be the most eco-friendly option.
- Polyvinyl Acetate (PVA) Glue: PVA glue is often used in woodworking and crafts and can be a good alternative to animal-based glue. However, some PVA glues may contain animal byproducts such as bone char.
- Synthetic Rubber Glue: This type of glue is made from synthetic materials and can be a good alternative to animal-based glue. However, it may contain chemicals such as solvents that can be harmful to the environment and human health.
It’s important to keep in mind that just because a glue is casein-free does not automatically make it vegan. Always make sure to read the label and do your research before purchasing a new glue product. Additionally, consider looking for eco-friendly and sustainable options that are both animal-free and environmentally conscious.
Alternatives to Non-Vegan Glues
Looking for a vegan alternative to animal-derived or synthetic glues can be a bit of a challenge. However, there are a few viable options you can consider.
1. Potato Starch Glue: This type of glue is easy to make by boiling potatoes, straining the water, and adding vinegar to it. The result is a sticky solution that can be used for paper projects or even woodworking.
2. Cornstarch Paste: Cornstarch paste is an easy-to-make glue that can be used for basic paper projects. Mix cornstarch with water until it forms a paste-like consistency. This vegan glue is ideal for kids’ projects and can be easily washed off.
3. Agar Agar Gel: Made from seaweed, agar agar gel can be used as a vegan alternative to gelatin glue. It can be mixed with dyes or pigments to give it color and used for a variety of art projects.
4. Soy-Based Glue: Soy-based glue is a popular alternative to animal-based glues and synthetic glues. It is made from soy protein and can be used for woodworking, paper, and fabric projects.
5. Vegetable-Based Glue: Vegetable-based glues are made from natural materials like pine resin, mastic, and beeswax. These types of glue are eco-friendly and non-toxic.
6. Rubber Cement: Rubber cement is a synthetic glue alternative that is often used for arts and crafts projects. It is not vegan, but it is a non-animal based alternative to animal-derived glues.
There are many vegan glue alternatives available in the market. However, these options are easy to make at home and are cost-effective. Making your own vegan glue can not only help you in your ethical crafting pursuits, but it can also be a fun and educational activity for you and your family.
Conclusion
After exploring the various types of animal-derived and non-vegan synthetic glue ingredients, it’s clear that not all glues are created equal. For ethical crafters who want to adhere to a vegan lifestyle, it’s important to be aware of these ingredients and avoid them when possible.
However, it’s not just about being ethical towards animals. Many of these glue ingredients also have negative impacts on the environment and human health. For example, bone glue production contributes to deforestation and overfishing, while polychloroprene (found in neoprene glue) emits harmful chemicals during manufacturing.
The good news is that there are plenty of alternatives to using non-vegan glues. Plant-based options such as soy-based glue, natural rubber latex, and starch-based glues are readily available and perform just as well as their non-vegan counterparts. Additionally, many eco-conscious companies are now offering environmentally-friendly and vegan glue options, giving ethical crafters even more choices.
Ultimately, making the switch to vegan glue is a simple yet impactful step towards a more sustainable and ethical crafting practice. By taking the time to research and choose ethical and eco-friendly glue options, we can all do our part in creating a better world for animals, the environment, and ourselves.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Is Elmer’s glue vegan?
Most of Elmer’s glue is vegan, as it is made from synthetic ingredients. However, some of their products may contain animal-derived ingredients, so it’s important to check the label before purchasing.
2. Can I use vegan glue for food-related crafts?
Yes, there are several vegan glues that are safe for food-related crafts, such as vegetable-based adhesives or almond milk glue. Be sure to check the label and make sure the glue is safe for consumption.
3. Is PVA glue vegan?
PVA glue is generally vegan, as it is made from synthetic ingredients. However, some brands may add animal-derived ingredients, so it’s best to double-check the label before purchasing.
4. What are some animal-free alternatives to hide glue?
Some animal-free alternatives to hide glue include soy-based adhesives, vegetable-based glues, and gum arabic glue made from natural tree sap.
5. Are there any vegan-friendly superglues?
Yes, there are several vegan-friendly superglues available on the market, such as those made from cyanoacrylate, a synthetic adhesive ingredient.
6. Can I replace beeswax-based glue with vegan wax?
Yes, there are several vegan wax options available that can replace beeswax-based glue, such as soy wax or candelilla wax.
7. What is the most eco-friendly vegan glue?
There are several eco-friendly vegan glue options available, such as adhesives made from natural ingredients like potato starch or rice flour.
8. Can I make my own vegan glue at home?
Yes, there are several recipes available online for making your own vegan glue using simple ingredients like flour, water, and sugar.
9. Is Gorilla Glue vegan?
Gorilla Glue is not vegan, as it contains animal-derived gelatin as one of its ingredients.
10. Can I use vegan glue for leatherworking projects?
Yes, there are several vegan-friendly glue options available for leatherworking projects, such as water-based adhesives or those made from natural resins.